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	<title>North by Northwest &#187; Orthography</title>
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		<title>Mall of America &amp; LEGO Bricks!</title>
		<link>http://northbynwa.com/2008/01/28/mall-of-america-lego-bricks/</link>
		<comments>http://northbynwa.com/2008/01/28/mall-of-america-lego-bricks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2008 04:03:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Minnesota]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orthography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toys]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northbynwa.com/2008/01/28/mall-of-america-lego-bricks/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why is &#8220;Google&#8221; written in Legos today?

It&#8217;s to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Lego brick!  The Lego brick used today was patented on January 28th, 1958.  Legos are the greatest toy in the history of mankind and the kid in me was fortunate enough to visit the Lego Imagination Center at the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is &#8220;Google&#8221; written in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego" title="Legos on Wikipedia" target="_blank">Legos</a> today?</p>
<p><a href="http://google.com" title="Google" target="_blank"><img src="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/googlelego08.gif" alt="googlelego" /></a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s to celebrate the <a href="http://gizmodo.com/349509/lego-brick-timeline-50-years-of-building-frenzy-and-curiosities" title="LEGO Brick Timeline: 50 Years of Building Frenzy and Curiosities" target="_blank">50th anniversary of the Lego brick</a>!  The Lego brick used today was patented on January 28th, 1958.  Legos are the greatest toy in the history of mankind and the kid in me was fortunate enough to visit the Lego Imagination Center at the Mall of America this past weekend and see just a few of the 19 billion LEGO pieces that are produced every year.    I just wish I had a <a href="http://www.bloomingtonmn.org/lego_store.asp" title="Bloomington page" target="_blank">store</a> like <a href="http://www.mallofamerica.com/kids_families_attraction_detail_objectname_LEGO.aspx" title="mall of america page" target="_blank">this</a> near my house when I was growing up.</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.wired.com/geekdad/2008/01/lego-celebrates.html" title="Legos at Wired" target="_blank">More on Legos at Wired</a>.</p>
<p>As for the <a href="http://www.mallofamerica.com/" title="Mall of America . com" target="_blank">Mall of America</a>, with over 520 stores, it is still only the second or third largest enclosed mall in the United States in terms of retail space (depending on how you measure the space) but it is largest in terms of total enclosed floor area.  The amusement park in the middle of the mall takes up a good part of the floor space.</p>
<p>I was surprised to find out that the mall requires no heating beyond what the skylights and electric lights provide and air conditioners are run year round to keep the air comfortable.  In the US, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussia_Mall" title="King of Prussia mall on WikiPedia">King of Prussia</a> mall in Philedelphia is 1st in terms of retail space (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_shopping_malls_in_the_United_States" title="wikipedia" target="_blank">largest US malls</a>).  Globally, the Mall of America is only <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_buildings_in_the_world#List_of_the_world.27s_largest_shopping_malls" title="wikipedia - largest shopping malls" target="_blank">20th in retail space</a>.  I was expecting the mall to stay open later than 10 PM on the weekend though.</p>
<p>Here are some pictures of my visit:<br />
<a href="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020220.JPG" title="legologo"><img src="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020220.JPG" alt="legologo" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020225.JPG" title="legobins"><img src="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020225.JPG" alt="legobins" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020231.JPG" title="legoshoe"><img src="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020231.thumbnail.JPG" alt="legoshoe" /></a> <a href="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020238.JPG" title="redlegowarrior"><img src="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020238.thumbnail.JPG" alt="redlegowarrior" /></a> <a href="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020226.JPG" title="legodisplay"><img src="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020226.thumbnail.JPG" alt="legodisplay" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020234.JPG" title="hugelegofigure"><img src="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/p1020234.JPG" alt="hugelegofigure" /></a></p>
<p>More pictures here:</p>
<table style="width: 194px">
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<td style="background: transparent url('http://picasaweb.google.com/f/img/transparent_album_background.gif') no-repeat scroll left center; height: 194px; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" align="center"><a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/northbynwa/MallOfAmerica20080125"><img src="http://lh3.google.com/northbynwa/R51dpqSIFrE/AAAAAAAAAMs/kY8S-Wi7gxk/s160-c/MallOfAmerica20080125.jpg" style="margin: 1px 0pt 0pt 4px" height="160" width="160" /></a></td>
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<td style="text-align: center; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px"><a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/northbynwa/MallOfAmerica20080125" style="color: #4d4d4d; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none">Mall of America, 2008-01-25</a></td>
</tr>
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		<title>the little pillow</title>
		<link>http://northbynwa.com/2008/01/24/the-little-pillow/</link>
		<comments>http://northbynwa.com/2008/01/24/the-little-pillow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2008 05:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Orthography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Web]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://northbynwa.com/2008/01/24/the-little-pillow/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It goes by many names:  the number sign, the musical sharp, the hash and the pound sign (not to be confused with the British currency symbol, £).  This week I learned that a Spanish name for it is almohadilla, which means &#8220;little pillow.&#8221;  The theory is that the little pillows with tassels [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><img src="http://northbynwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/little-pillow.jpg" alt="little pillow" align="right" />It goes by many names:  the number sign, the musical sharp, the hash and the pound sign (not to be confused with the British currency symbol, £).  This week I learned that a Spanish name for it is <em>almohadilla,</em> which means &#8220;little pillow.&#8221;  The theory is that the little pillows with tassels on the corners resemble the # sign.</p>
<p>The symbol&#8217;s traditional commercial use in the U.S. was such that when it followed a number, it was to be read as &#8220;pounds,&#8221; as in 5# of sugar, and when it preceded a number, it was to be read as &#8216;number&#8217;, as in #2 pencil.  Internationally, the most common English name for it is the hash mark and # is also commonly used as a comment sign in many computer shell scripts and programming code.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s probably the most useful bit of trivia I learned this week.</p>
<p>See the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number Sign in wikipedia" target="_blank">wikipedia entry</a> for more of its uses and names in other languages.</p>
<p>.</p>
<p>While I&#8217;m on the topic of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthography" title="Describes or defines the set of symbols used, and the rules about how to write these symbols" target="_blank">orthography</a>, if you aren&#8217;t running Windows Vista or Office 2007/2008, you can still download and use Microsoft&#8217;s new <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Windows_Vista_typefaces" title="MS ClearType Font Collection" target="_blank">ClearType Font Collection</a> (or C-fonts, since most of them start with C) by installing the free <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=048dc840-14e1-467d-8dca-19d2a8fd7485&amp;displaylang=en" title="2007 PowerPoint Viewer" target="_blank">2007 PowerPoint Viewer</a>.  The fonts are: Calibri, Cambria, Candara, Consolas, Constantia, Corbel and Segoe UI.   They are highly regarded for their excellent on-screen readability as well as in print.  Here&#8217;s a sample of what they look like:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ascendercorp.com/ctfonts.html"><br />
<img src="http://www.ascendercorp.com/msfonts/msart/Calibri-family.gif" style="width: 500px; height: 27px" alt="Calibri" height="27" width="500" /><br />
<img src="http://www.ascendercorp.com/msfonts/msart/Cambria-family.gif" alt="Cambria" height="27" width="500" /><br />
<img src="http://www.ascendercorp.com/msfonts/msart/Candara-family.gif" alt="Candara" height="27" width="500" /><br />
<img src="http://www.ascendercorp.com/msfonts/msart/Consolas-family.gif" alt="Consolas" height="27" width="500" /><br />
<img src="http://www.ascendercorp.com/msfonts/msart/Constantia-family.gif" alt="Constantia" height="27" width="500" /><br />
<img src="http://www.ascendercorp.com/msfonts/msart/Corbel-family.gif" alt="Corbel" height="27" width="500" /><br />
Images from: http://www.ascendercorp.com/ctfonts.htm</a> Click to see them full size and not compressed by my page&#8217;s narrow formatting.</p>
<p>The biggest problem with the new fonts is that some are noticeably smaller than Microsoft&#8217;s existing fonts like Arial, Times New Roman and Comic Sans so you or your web developer have to increase the font size to compensate.  This problem has been <a href="http://neosmart.net/blog/2006/css-vistas-new-fonts/" title="CSS &amp; Vista's New Fonts - the NeoSmart Files" target="_blank">noted by the NeoSmart Files</a> where they have suggested a way for web developers to work around the issue.</p>
<p>.</p>
<p>So what&#8217;s the big deal about computer fonts you ask?  Bad fonts <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2003701.stm" title="BBC News: Screens blamed for 'air blunders'" target="_blank">were blamed</a> in 2002 when British air traffic controllers sent a plane into the wrong airspace and cause controllers to have difficulty distinguishing between airport codes.</p>
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