Pictures in and around the Black Hills (Mt Rushmore):
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| Mt Rushmore and the Black Hills, SD |

The Badlands:
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| Badlands, SD |
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| Devils Tower, WY |
Pictures in and around the Black Hills (Mt Rushmore):
![]() |
| Mt Rushmore and the Black Hills, SD |

The Badlands:
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| Badlands, SD |
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| Devils Tower, WY |
I got to go check out the sights along the Mississippi riverfront in downtown Minneapolis last Sat. afternoon (I’m trying to catch up on posting some pictures). I didn’t realize there was so much to see there – I wasn’t really expecting much. But there was a lot of historical information about the old mills on the sight and the falls plus some great walking trails. I was planning to go see what was going on in St. Paul for the 150 year celebration that weekend, but stopped off to take a quick look at the bridge construction work in downtown Minneapolis first. In trying to get to the bridge I stumbled into mill area. So I ended up spending a couple hours looking around on my “quick detour” and I never made it to St. Paul! Here are a few pictures and you can see all of them here (I took a bunch just to try some different camera settings and didn’t delete most of them).
First off, the ruins of the old mills.
The city of Minneapolis grew up around the grain processing and flour producing businesses, powered by the energy of the Mississippi river and the St. Anthony falls. They were able to channel part of the river into the banks and use water turbines to drive their machinery. The hydro power plant located at the falls is the second oldest (by only a couple weeks) hydro power plant in the western hemisphere! It began operation in 1882. There is a hydro plant still in operation today at the same site.
An old turbine and the museum:
The partial remains of the old mills are still visible today and there is a Mill City Museum (will visit soon) to capture the history of the industry in the city.
And even some wildlife among the ruins along the riverbank:
Minneapolis was the flour milling capital of the nation from 1880 to 1930. Gold Medal Flour is now General Mills and now owns Pillsbury (since 2000).
A series of 29 locks and dams along the Mississippi River has been installed to make the river deeper and wider. They are designed to maintain a depth of at least 9 feet along the entire river. Here’s a tour boat rising through the lock near the falls:
Running from Lake Itasca, Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico, the Mississippi is the 4th longest river in the world, behind the Nile, Amazon and Yangtze and drains over 40% of the lower 48 states.
St. Anthony Falls:
Some sights along the river…A view of the under-construction I-35W bridge just downstream:
The photogenic Guthrie Theater with its Endless Bridge (the bridge has no end!) jutting out over the street:
The architect recently won the prestigious Pritzker Prize in Architecture.
A flock of segways on a tour:
Can someone tell me why all these trees are leaning the same direction? (east bank of the river)
The Minneapolis skyline from the stone arch bridge:
MPR: St. Paul, Minn. — The cool spring has slowed the annual mosquito hatch across Minnesota, but officials say the insects should appear soon.

I had never seen or heard of one of these before. But this past Sunday around noon, I saw this rainbow colored cirrus cloud directly ahead in the sky as I drove south on the freeway. I could see it for several miles as I drove. It seemed to me to be a very strange phenomenon. Was it the northern lights I’ve heard about? No, those are at night. Was it the combination of my sunglasses and some coating on the windshield playing tricks on me? I took my sunglasses off and it was still there. I really, really wished I had my camera with me to take a pictures!
Well, today I asked Google to tell me if I was dreaming or this was a know condition. It turns out that what I saw was real and is scientifically called a “Circumhorizontal arc.” Here are some examples:



And one of the most dramatic over the Washtington-Idaho border two years ago:

Have you ever seen one of these?
It turns out that this rainbow cloud effect occurs when “the sun is high in the sky, at least 58° above the horizon, and can only occur in the presences of cirrus clouds. The phenomenon is quite rare because the ice crystals must be aligned horizontally to refract the high sun. The arc is formed as light rays enter the horizontally-oriented flat hexagonal crystals through a vertical side face and exit through the horizontal bottom face. It is the 90° inclination that produces the well-separated rainbow-like colours and, if the crystal alignment is just right, makes the entire cirrus cloud shine like a flaming rainbow.”
Here are several more examples:
Rainbow Cloud on Flickr – Photo Sharing!
rainbow cloud | KOMO-TV – Seattle, Washington | YouNewsTV
The Cloud Appreciation Society
What was that strange glowing cloud? | KOMO-TV – Seattle, Washington | News
And here are a couple of related phenomena:
Noon, Saturday 3 June. Over the fields of northern Idaho [pictured in this post above], a rare and beautiful sight could be seen. Known as a circumhorizontal arc, it forms as sunlight is refracted through hexagonal ice crystals in cirrus clouds several kilometres above the ground. Sunlight enters a near-vertical face of each crystal and leaves from a horizontal face at the bottom. “Effectively the crystals act as a 90-degree prism for the passing rays,” says Evelyn Hesse of the light-scattering group at the University of Hertfordshire in Hatfield, UK.
Circumhorizontal arcs occur when the sun is at more than 58 degrees above the horizon. “They are most unusual, and this is an impressive example,” Hesse says.
Unbelievable!
A 19 year old twin cities resident and NWA flight attendant lit some paper towels on fire to set of the plane’s smoke alarm and bring the flight to an early end because he was frustrated with the MSP to Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada route.

The charge of setting fire aboard a civil aircraft carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison.
Pilot Steve Peterka told authorities that an indicator light came on about 35 minutes into the flight, showing smoke in the rear bathroom.
Peterka called Rojas, who was assigned passengers in the back of the plane, and asked him to check the bathroom, documents said. Rojas, another flight attendant and a passenger were credited with quickly putting out the flames with fire extinguishers, authorities said.
Investigators later found a lighter in one of the overhead bins. Rojas confessed after authorities interviewed him, the complaint said.
Following the ruling, Bullseye owner Robert Ripley said he is asking his bartenders to prevent smoking indoors and remove all ashtrays.
But he also seized on a footnote in the ruling speculating that some performances may fit within the statewide ban and that they may be considered on a case-by-case basis.
“I think we’re going to start writing our own scripts,” Ripley said.
February, customers in bars from the Iron Range to the metro area — with the bars’ encouragement — started dressing in Renaissance costumes or calling themselves Garth Brooks and lighting up.
Many bars said it was an often-successful attempt to win back patrons after seeing steep declines in revenue after the ban took effect last year. Notices about the smoking performances were posted on doors outside the establishments, and customers would typically buy a pin for $1 or $2 designating them as part of the show.
But Abrams didn’t buy arguments made in court last week that the performances are a form of protected free speech that fit within the law’s exception.
“The criterion for selection of the cast appears to be people with $2 and a desire to smoke in the bar. There is not the slightest suggestion that talent or an interest in conveying a message, other than smoking, is sought from any actor,” he wrote.
Twin Cities bars can stay open extra late during the Republican National Convention, thanks to a state measure signed Thursday by Gov. Tim Pawlenty. The provision, part of an omnibus liquor bill, allows bars within the seven-county metro area to stay open until 4 a.m. from the evening of Aug. 31, through the early morning of Sept. 5. The border cities of Northfield and New Prague are included.
Cities can decide whether to allow the later bar closings and what areas or license and zoning classifications would be affected. And they will be able to charge bars a fee of up to $2,500.
Because 2AM just isn’t late enough for national Republican big wigs. Or maybe it’s an attempt to make the city more protester friendly?
To use a Freewheelin cycle, participants would register with credit cards to ensure that they don’t make off with the bikes, which otherwise are expected to be free to use. They then can go online, too, to track how many miles they’ve logged and calories they’ve burned.
Humana also is making 1,000 bicycles available to Denver during the Democratic National Convention, in turn giving Denver and the Twin Cities the opportunity to join Washington at the forefront of communal two-wheel initiatives.
The Minnesota Statehood Weekend Festival Commemorates Minnesota’s 150th Anniversary of Statehood Saturday May 17 & Sunday May 18, 2008
Events takes place on or near the State Capitol grounds
Live music, great food and exhibitions of all things Minnesotan!
There won’t be another event like this for 50 years!
Special exhibits at the Minnesota History Center, including the Declaration of Independence and MN150 each day

Or just a cleaver marketing tool to lure folks to Lake City, MN?

artist’s rendering
LAKE CITY, Minn. (WCCO) ? There’s one creature in Minnesota that’s so hard to track that $50,000 reward is out for proof it exists.
Ever since the 1800s, residents around Lake Pepin in Lake City, Minn. say they’ve spotted a sea monster. They call him, Pepie.
…
The first sighting of the creature was in April 1871. An artist has tried to show what the monster, with a hypnotic red-eye and demon-like head, might look like. It’s said to live within the depths of Devil’s Abys.
…Boaters have told stories of being attacked while on the water, first hearing several loud knocks on the hull, followed by several violent back and forth swings of the boat.
…
“The idea behind the reward is make sure you come up with a camera. You might catch Pepie, but the worst thing that’s going to happen is that you’re going to get pictures of some of the most beautiful scenery in the world,” said Nielson.
This reward is also a marketing tool for Lake City. The local tourism bureau hopes the chance to see Pepie and get money for it will bring people to the area.
My mother alerted me to the news about Pepie.
Still might snow even in May!

Hopefully this is the last freeze of the year up here!
David Gallo shows jaw-dropping footage of amazing sea creatures, including a shape-shifting cuttlefish, a pair of fighting squid, and a mesmerizing gallery of bioluminescent fish that light up the blackest depths of the ocean. He focuses on the work of two scientists: Edith Widder at the Ocean Research & Conservation Association, and Roger Hanlon at the Marine Biological Lab.
http://www.ted.com/index.php
I recommend downloading the 480p video and watching that version
http://ted.streamguys.net/ted_gallo_d_2007_480.mp4

thanks to bob for the link